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The Map Is Not the Territory


In the authors' experience, people who use hypnosis for medical, dental, or psychotherapeutic purposes seem more than any other single group to understand that we, as human beings, do not operate behaviorally 'directly' upon the world, but rather we operate through a map or model (a created representation) of what we 'believe' theworld to be. A thorough understanding of how people in general, and each clientin particular, create a representation of the world in which they live willyield the practitioner of hypnosis many advantages. Among these will be greater speed in trance induction, more success with a greater number of subjects, anddeeper trances. For additional study of the processes by which people create models of the world, were commend 'The Structure of MagicI and II'.

For our purposes here, we wish now to provide you with only a basic model of the processes by which people create models of the world.

First, the models that we as humans create will differ from the world of reality in three major ways. Some parts of our experience will be deleted, not represented in our model. This is both a necessary and sometimes impoverishing aspect of our modeling processes. If we tried to represent every piece of sensory input, we would be overwhelmed with data. However, when we fail to represent an important or vitala spect, the results can be devastating. In anyevent, we do delete parts of our experience when creating models of the world.These deletions, and all of the processes of modeling, go on all the time and, for the most part, without our conscious awareness.

The second way in which our model of the world will be different from the world itself is through distortions. Distortion is a modeling process which allows us to make shifts in ourexperience of sensory data. For example, we can fantasize a green cow, eventhough we have never experienced one with our senses, We can distort our experience and plan the future by imagining that it is now. This modeling process can be an asset or a liability, depending upon how it is used.

The third process of modeling is generalization. This is the process by which one element of our model of the world comes to represent an entire category of which it is only an example. This allows us to know that when weread a book, by moving our eves from left to right, we will be able to extractthe content. When we are confronted with a door just like any other door, even though we have not seen this particular door before, we make the assumption itwill open by the same process we have used before. Generalizations in our modelof the world allow us to operate more efficiently from context to context. Generalizational so allows us to keep recoding our experiences at higher levels of patterning.This makes possible the advances in knowledge and technology ¡Ý in all areas of human functioning. 
¡ÊPatterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson, M.D. Volume­µ, p.7-8¡Ë

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Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson, M.D



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